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Developing Blood Circulation Products

Judi Quilici-Timmcke, M.S.
04/17/2008
Continued from page 1

The amino acid L-arginine is considered a precursor to NO, which causes blood vessel dilation, thereby promoting blood circulation. Arginine has been studied in congestive heart failure patients and those with angina. A small amount of scientific data suggests arginine may help regulate cholesterol levels and may inhibit platelet aggregation. It appears to be appropriate for blood circulation products, although there have been a few safety issues. For example, large doses of L-arginine may increase the risk of bringing the herpes simplex virus out of dormancy, manifesting in possible cold sores or genital herpes. In the case of L-arginine, it would be wise to inform customers of potential adverse effects.

Niacin is commonly used in blood circulation formulas because of its effect on increasing blood flow to the periphery. There is substantial research showing 3 g/d niacin can help lower cholesterol. Individuals who take large doses of niacin should be under the care of a health care practitioner because of the adverse effects. It has been suggested that 50 to 100 mg of niacin can cause flushing, nausea and gastrointestinal upset. Time-release niacin appears to be helpful in reducing skin flushing; however, there have been reports of liver problems associated with this form.

Blood circulation products can be quite successful when a product developer does a thorough investigation of ingredients to support blood flow and blood vessels. There are various nutrients worthwhile adding to a blood circulation formula, it just takes time and diligence in the investigation process

Judi Quilici-Timmcke, M.S., is president of Q-Tech Services Inc. (JudiQ.com), a product formulation firm in the dietary supplement industry. She holds a master’s degree in dietetics/exercise physiology, and has worked previously as vice president of product development and research for Weider Nutrition- Specialty Market and as director of product development and research for Rexall Showcase International.

Bibliography

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  • Goldberg A et al. “Multiple-dose efficacy and safety of an extended-release form of niacin in the management of hyperlipidemia.” Am J Cardiol. 2000;85:1100-1105.
  • Knopp RH. “Niacin and hepatic failure.” Ann Intern Med. 1989;111:769..
  • Kohls KJ, Kies C, Fox HM. “Serum lipid levels of humans given arginine, lysine and tryptophan supplements without food.” Nutr Rep Int. 1987;35:5-13.
  • Rahman K, Billington D. “Dietary Supplementation with Aged Garlic Extract Inhibits ADP-Induced Platelet Aggregation in Humans.” J Nutr. 2000;130:2662-2665.
  • Schulman SP et al. “L-arginine therapy in acute myocardial infarction: the Vascular Interaction With Age in Myocardial Infarction randomized clinical trial.” JAMA. 2006;295:58-64.
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  • Wolf A et al. “Dietary L-arginine supplementation normalizes platelet aggregation in hypercholesterolemic humans.” J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;29:479-85.

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