PURCHASE, N.Y.—Chromax®
chromium picolinate does not produce chromosomal aberrations in Chinese Hamster
Ovary (CHO) cells, per results of a study slated for publication in the Journal
of Mutation Research, Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis,
according to Nutrition 21 (www.nutrition21.com), supplier of the ingredient. The
study, conducted by BioReliance Corp. and monitored by ENVIRON Health Sciences,
is the second of two genetic toxicology studies conducted at the request of the
United Kingdom (UK) Food Standards Agency (FSA) to assess the safety of chromium
picolinate, the company said. The sale of chromium picolinate is permitted in
the UK following FSA’s approval in late 2004.
The first study was published in August 2005 and found
chromium picolinate did not damage DNA or cause gene mutations. The study showed
no statistically significant increases in structural or numerical chromosome
aberrations in CHO cells at any test dose level. The studies were conducted in
compliance with the ICH guidelines, applied Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
Standards, and used chromium picolinate as Chromax, a commercially available
form of nutritional chromium.
“When chromium picolinate was tested using the
internationally accepted guidelines, no chromosome damage was seen, even at test
doses as high as approximately 770 mcg/mL, a concentration that precipitated in
the culture medium,” said Ronald Slesinski, Ph.D., DABT, senior scientist at
ENVIRON Health Sciences. “These findings are consistent with previous studies
that showed no genotoxic effects from chromium picolinate in CHO animal cell
cultures, living animals or humans and should put to rest lingering safety
concerns about the safety of Chromax chromium picolinate.”