FDA Allows Qualified Antioxidant/Cancer Health Claim
04/28/2003
FDA Allows Qualified Antioxidant/Cancer Health Claim
WASHINGTON--The Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
authorized a new health claim, with appropriate disclaimer language, that was
the subject of a petition to the agency. Emord & Associates served as
counsel for the petitioners, who sought to use a health claim linking intake of
antioxidant vitamins and a reduced risk of certain kinds of cancer.
FDA's final order follows a decision issued in December 2002 by
the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. In the case, Whitaker
et al v. Thompson et al, the court determined FDA could not suppress the
health claim on first amendment grounds; FDA appealed the decision, but withdrew
its appeal March 28.
The claim reads: "Consumption of antioxidant vitamins may
reduce the risk of certain kinds of cancer." As ordered by the court, FDA
reviewed disclaimer language suggested by the court and submitted by other
parties. FDA offered three disclaimers to run with the claim.
FDA has determined that although some scientific evidence
suggests that consumption of antioxidant vitamins may reduce the risk of
certain forms of cancer, this evidence is limited and not conclusive.
Some scientific evidence suggests that consumption of
antioxidant vitamins may reduce the risk of certain forms of cancer.
However, FDA has determined that this evidence is limited and not
conclusive.
Some scientific evidence suggests that consumption of
antioxidant vitamins may reduce the risk of certain forms of cancer.
However, FDA does not endorse this claim because this evidence is limited
and not conclusive.
In the notice to Emord, Christine L. Taylor, Ph.D., director of
the Office of Nutritional Products, Labeling and Dietary Supplements at FDA's
Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN), said the agency would
exercise enforcement discretion with respect to antioxidant dietary supplements
containing vitamin E and/or vitamin C that meet two criteria: The products must
use one of the FDA disclaimers and recommended intake must not exceed the
Tolerable Upper Intake Level (established by the Institute of Medicine) of 2,000
mg/d of vitamin C and 1,000 mg/d of supplemental alpha-tocopherol.